What is TMJ/TMD?

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jawbone to your skull on either side of your face, and acts as a sliding hinge for opening and closing the mouth.  Craniofacial Pain (CFP) and jaw issues, or temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) affects 65% to 85% of Americans at some point in their lives.  Most TMD symptoms are temporary and can fluctuate over time, with pain arising suddenly or progressing over months to years and experienced with intermittent frequency and intensity. Symptoms may occur on one or both sides of the face.  While most need little or no professional intervention, approximately 5-10% of the US population does require professional assistance

Causes & Symptoms of TMJ/TMD

TMD and CFP usually involves more than a single symptom and seldom have a single cause.

TMD/CFP SYMPTOMS

• Headaches (tension or migraine)

• Pain behind the eyes or blurring of vision

• Unexplained tooth pain

• Upper shoulder pain

• Clicking, popping or grating sound in the jaw joints

• Limited opening or locking of the jaw

• Dizziness

• Pain when chewing

• Facial pain and/or numbness of face and head

• Neck and/or throat pain

• Difficulty in closing the teeth together

• Tired jaw

• Hearing loss, earaches, congestion, or ringing in the ears (tinnitus)

TMD/CFP Causes

• Poor posture

• Stress

• Neck and upper back restriction, tight facial/mouth muscles/myofascial trigger points

• Injury, trauma or whiplash

• Clenching or grinding

• Mouth breathing

• Misalignment of the jaw or teeth

• Arthritis

• Parafunctional habits: nail biting, frowning, chewing on pencils, etc.